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. 2022 Jan 24;12(5):3062–3072. doi: 10.1039/d1ra08016d

Relative contents of the functional groups of SL and 200-SLhydrochar in the XPS spectra.

Sample O/Ca C 1s O 1s
C1 (%) C2 (%) C3 (%) C4 (%) C5 (%) O1 (%) O2 (%) O3 (%)
SL 0.394 56.18 20.22 10.67 7.87 5.06 33.58 29.93 36.50
200-SLhydrochar 0.328 67.11 14.09 9.40 3.36 6.04 46.08 32.72 21.20
a

Atomic ratio.