Isotherm parameters of vanadium and tungsten (50 to 500 mg L−1) adsorption processa.
| Langmuir | Freundlich | Temkin | ||||||||||
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| q (mg g−1) | b (L mg−1) | R 2 | Pearson's correlation coefficient, r | K F ((mg g−1)(L mg−1)1/n) | 1/n | R 2 | Pearson's correlation coefficient, r | ΔQ (J mol−1) | K o (L mg−1) | R 2 | Pearson's correlation coefficient, r | |
| V | 75.301 | 1.564 | 0.974 | 0.993 | 53.469 | 0.078 | 0.644 | 0.845 | 3.337 × 102 | 3.786 × 107 | 0.770 | 0.877 |
| W | 69.160 | 7.692 | 0.933 | 0.982 | 52.869 | 0.101 | 0.946 | 0.977 | 8.149 × 107 | 2.402 × 109 | 0.976 | 0.988 |
Experimental conditions: initial pH is 7.0 using 0.5 g of ion exchange resin, temperature at 303 K and stirring is 200 rpm, reaction time is 1440 min, volume of the aqueous solution is 100 mL.