Table 2. Baseline sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics of HCHS/SOL individuals by primary solution of three derived sleep phenotypes.
| Insomnia OSA | Asymptomatic Mild OSA | Symptomatic OSA | Overall | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unweighted N’s (Weighted %) | 1596 (44.3%) | 1275 (36.2%) | 674 (19.5%) | |||
| Age (years) * | 58.0 (9.7) | 58.4 (9.5) | 58.0 (9.4) | 58.1 (9.6) | P = 0.623 | Legend |
| Sex † | Lowest | |||||
| Female | 56.3 (1.8) | 39.0 (1.8) | 36.6 (2.3) | 46.2 (1.1) | P<0.001 | |
| Male | 43.7 (1.8) | 61.0 (1.8) | 63.4 (2.3) | 53.8 (1.1) | Highest | |
| Race/Ethnicity † | ||||||
| Central American | 4.9 (0.6) | 7.0 (0.8) | 5.1 (0.8) | 5.7 (0.5) | P<0.001 | |
| Cuban | 25.5 (2.4) | 30.6 (3.1) | 32.8 (2.8) | 28.8 (2.2) | ||
| Dominican | 9.8 (1.3) | 6.4 (0.9) | 8.9 (1.6) | 8.4 (0.8) | ||
| Mexican | 28.8 (1.9) | 36.5 (2.7) | 28.5 (2.7) | 31.6 (1.9) | ||
| Puerto Rican | 23.5 (2.2) | 10.6 (1.1) | 18.7 (2.1) | 17.9 (1.3) | ||
| South American | 5.1 (0.6) | 5.6 (0.8) | 4.2 (0.8) | 5.1 (0.5) | ||
| Other | 2.3 (0.5) | 3.3 (0.7) | 1.6 (0.6) | 2.5 (0.3) | ||
| Education † | ||||||
| <12 years | 44.5 (2.0) | 39.0 (2.2) | 39.9 (2.6) | 41.6 (1.4) | P = 0.259 | |
| 12 years | 18.5 (1.3) | 21.2 (1.6) | 21.5 (2.1) | 20.1 (1.0) | ||
| >12 years | 37.0 (2.0) | 39.8 (2.1) | 38.6 (2.5) | 38.3 (1.3) | ||
| Income † | ||||||
| <$30,000 | 68.3 (1.9) | 61.9 (2.3) | 63.4 (2.7) | 65.0 (1.5) | P = 0.055 | |
| > = $30,000 | 24.6 (1.7) | 31.6 (2.2) | 30.9 (2.6) | 28.4 (1.4) | ||
| Not reported | 7.1 (1.0) | 6.5 (1.1) | 5.7 (1.4) | 6.6 (0.7) | ||
| Occupation Longest † | ||||||
| Non-skilled worker | 25.0 (1.8) | 24.5 (2.0) | 22.1 (1.9) | 24.3 (1.2) | P = 0.202 | |
| Service worker | 13.3 (1.2) | 16.0 (1.7) | 13.2 (1.8) | 14.2 (0.9) | ||
| Skilled worker | 23.5 (2.0) | 19.1 (1.6) | 25.8 (2.5) | 22.3 (1.2) | ||
| Professional/technical/other office worker | 15.7 (1.3) | 19.4 (1.8) | 15.7 (2.0) | 17.0 (1.1) | ||
| Other | 22.5 (1.9) | 21.0 (1.7) | 23.2 (2.2) | 22.1 (1.1) | ||
| Occupation current + Employment status † | ||||||
| Non-skilled worker | 9.5 (1.0) | 12.9 (1.3) | 8.0 (1.4) | 10.4 (0.7) | P = 0.002 | |
| Service worker | 7.9 (1.0) | 8.8 (1.0) | 11.6 (1.6) | 8.9 (0.7) | ||
| Skilled worker | 7.8 (0.8) | 10.1 (1.2) | 10.8 (2.0) | 9.3 (0.7) | ||
| Professional/technical/other office worker | 4.4 (0.7) | 7.6 (1.1) | 3.8 (0.8) | 5.4 (0.5) | ||
| Other | 7.8 (1.0) | 6.3 (0.8) | 8.4 (1.5) | 7.4 (0.6) | ||
| Retired & Not employed | 24.1 (2.0) | 24.3 (2.1) | 24.9 (2.4) | 24.4 (1.3) | ||
| Not retired & not employed | 38.6 (2.0) | 29.9 (1.9) | 32.4 (2.4) | 34.2 (1.3) | ||
| SASH Language subscale * | 1.8 (1.2) | 1.6 (1.0) | 1.8 (1.2) | 1.8 (1.2) | P<0.001 | |
| SASH Social subscale * | 2.2 (0.8) | 2.1 (0.7) | 2.2 (0.7) | 2.2 (0.7) | P = 0.015 |
Notes:
Unweighted N = 3,545.
* Means and Standard Deviations are presented;
† % and Standard Errors (SEs) are presented
P value: Pearson’s chi square test for continuous variables; Regression based F test for categorical variables
HS: High School; SASH: Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics
The legend indicates which sleep phenotype groups have the highest and lowest values for each variable.