Table 3.
Impact of COVID-19 on physical activity*
| Negative | Positive | Not significant | Not reported | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
|
Walking and biking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.01 |
Walking |
[20-23,45-49] |
|
[50] |
|
|
|
1.02 |
Walking and biking |
|
[38]* |
|
[40,51]D |
|
2
|
Physical activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.01 |
Light physical activity |
[52]* |
|
|
|
|
|
2.02 |
Moderate physical activity |
[20-24,45,46,48,50] |
[29] |
|
|
|
|
2.03 |
Vigorous physical activity |
[20,22,23,45,46,48,50,52,53] |
[29] |
[47] |
|
|
|
2.04 |
Moderate to vigorous physical activity |
[52,53]* |
|
|
[54]D, [55] |
|
|
2.05 |
Meeting the recommended physical activity |
47,56] |
|
|
[57]D, [51,58] |
|
|
2.06 |
Meeting the 24-h movement recommendation |
|
|
|
[51],[57]* |
|
|
2.07 |
Overall time outdoors |
|
|
|
[57]D |
|
|
2.08 |
Total physical activity |
[20,25-28,46,50,55,56,58-65] |
[59] |
|
[35,36,42,66]D, [67], [68]D |
|
|
2.09 |
Step counts |
[21,26,30,31,39,53,69]* |
|
|
[15]D |
|
|
2.1 |
Outdoor physical activity |
[70] |
|
|
[51,57,71]D |
|
|
2.11 |
Outdoor play |
[70] |
|
|
[51,57]D |
|
|
2.12 |
Physical activity with family |
|
[62] |
|
[57]D |
|
|
2.13 |
Exercise/sports |
[26]*, [32,49,64,72] |
|
|
[34,42], [37,73,74]D |
|
|
2.14 |
Housework (light, moderate, or heavy) |
|
|
|
[34] |
|
|
2.15 |
Labor/physical working (eg, gardening) |
|
[49] |
|
[34] |
|
|
2.16 |
Type of physical activity |
|
|
|
[55] |
|
|
2.17 |
Time spent to relax/Leisure activities |
|
[64] |
|
[75] |
|
|
2.18 |
Locations of physical activity |
|
|
|
[25], [38]* |
|
|
2.19 |
Outdoor recreation |
[76] |
[38]* |
|
|
|
3
|
Mobility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.01 |
Overall trips |
|
|
|
[20,77]D |
|
|
3.02 |
Travel mode/behaviors |
|
|
|
[77]D |
|
|
3.03 |
Trip purpose |
|
|
|
[43,44,77]D |
|
|
3.04 |
Use of transportation/Total time spent in transport/Energy expenditure |
[48,64] |
|
|
[77]D |
|
|
3.05 |
Bike sharing system usage |
|
[41] |
|
|
|
|
3.06 |
Distance travelled |
[76] |
|
|
[69]* |
|
|
3.07 |
Ridership |
[36] |
|
|
|
|
|
3.08 |
Moving habits |
|
|
|
[78]D |
|
|
3.09 |
Frequency of outings |
|
|
|
[66] |
|
|
3.10 |
Park/green space visitation |
|
[38]* |
|
[79]D |
|
4
|
Sedentary behavior
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.01 |
Time spent sitting |
|
[20-22,25,29,45,46] |
[50] |
[54]D |
|
|
4.02 |
Screen time (eg, video games, TV watching, computer use) |
|
[22,32,33,48,49,62] |
[61] |
[35,36,51,54,57,71]D |
|
|
4.03 |
Family sedentary behavior |
|
|
|
[57]D |
|
|
4.04 |
Use of/time spent on social media |
|
[27], [69]* |
|
[51,57]D |
|
|
4.05 |
Total sedentary behavior/time |
|
[48,49,58,59] |
|
[66] |
|
|
4.06 |
Non-screen based sedentary activities |
|
|
|
[51]D |
|
|
4.07 |
Homestay duration |
|
[69]† |
|
|
|
|
4.08 |
E-working time |
|
[48,62] |
|
|
|
|
4.09 |
Resting heart rate |
[53]† |
|
|
|
|
5
|
Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5.01 | Total energy expenditure | [20] | ||||
*Subjective Data (no symbol), Objective Data (†), Descriptive Only (D)