Figure 1.
Antipsychotic medications normalized elevated D2R-DISC1 complex levels in peripheral blood samples from patients with schizophrenia (Shanghai first cohort). (A) Coimmunoprecipitation shows that antipsychotic medications reduced D2R-DISC1 complex levels in periphal blood samples from patients with schizophrenia. (B) Densitometric analysis of DISC1 coimmunoprecipitated by D2R from peripheral blood samples of patients with schizophrenia before and after antipsychotic treatment, and of unaffected controls. *p < 0.05 versus controls. ###p < 0.001 versus patients with schizophrenia before treatment. One-way analysis of variance followed by a Tukey post hoc test (n = 34 patients with schizophrenia before and after treatment; n = 34 unaffected controls). (C) Graph displaying D2R-DISC1 complex levels before and after treatment. (D) PANSS total score was positively correlated with D2R-DISC1 complex levels in patients with schizophrenia before and after antipsychotic treatment (n = 34 patients with schizophrenia). (E) PANSS scores for patients with schizophrenia before and after treatment (n = 34 patients with schizophrenia); t test, **p < 0.01, ****p < 0.001 versus before treatment. Co-IP = coimmunoprecipitation; D2R = dopamine 2 receptor; DISC1 = disrupted in schizophrenia 1; IB = immunoblotting; IgG = immunoglobulin G; IP = immunoprecipitation; PANSS = Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.