Table 3.
Infrastructure and equipment to start an iCMR program. Commercially available products are listed to share knowledge of available resources used by centers referenced in this review. This does not reflect product endorsement, the authors do not have conflicts of interest with any companies, and other examples may be available
| Equipment/infrastructure | Examples |
|---|---|
| 1.5 T wide-short-bore scanner optimized for cardiovascular imaging | - Vendor specific |
| CMR surface coils for cardiovascular imaging | - Vendor specific |
| Vendor specific real-time scanner control and visualization software |
- RTHawk by GE - Monte Carlo prototype software by Siemens, - iSuite by Philips |
| In-room display | |
|
- Shielded projector systems - LCD monitor |
- Gaven Industries - Sentient |
| In-suite cameras | - Gaven Industries |
| Audio communication noise cancelling headsets | - IMROC by OptoAcoustics |
| Patient monitoring | - Expression MRI Patient Monitoring System, Invivo Corporation |
| Hemodynamic recording system augmentation |
- Physiological Recording in MRI Environment [PriME] system - Wireless telemetry system, PELEX-MAX, PinMed Inc |
| Nitric oxide delivery system | - INOmax, Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals |
| Electrophysiology equipment specific to MRI-guided arrhythmia ablation | |
| - Recording system and simulator | - Advantage MR EP Recorder/Simulator, Imricor Medical Systems, USA |
| - Ablation catheter | - Vision MRTM ablation catheter, Imricor Medical Systems |
| Sterile procedure maintenance in the MRI-room |
- Large sterile drapes for MRI-scanner - Long extension tubing for infusions - MRI-compatible stand to serve as a procedure table |
| Commercially available “off the shelf” standard catheterization equipment that is also MR-compatible | |
| - Balloon wedge catheter and 1% dilute gadolinium solution for balloon inflation | - Arrow balloon wedge catheter, Teleflex Medical |
| Purpose built MRI-conditional catheterization equipment | |
| - MR-conditional guidewire | - Angled-tip Emeryglide MRWire, Nano4Imaging |