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. 2022 Apr 4;8:162. doi: 10.1038/s41420-022-00972-z

Fig. 8. Illustration of the mechanisms of exosome GDF15 in inducing muscle atrophy.

Fig. 8

Exosomes derived from cachexic C26 cells containing abundant GDF15 which could induce muscle wasting via activating Bcl-2/caspase-3-based apoptosis pathway in myocytes.