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. 2022 Apr 4;12:5606. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08998-0

Table 2.

Characteristics of the datasets included in secondary analyses.

ALSPAC offspring (longitudinal) NTR children
at birth N = 703 7 years old N = 757 17 years old N = 759 24 years old N = 442 N = 946
LH RH LH RH LH RH LH RH LH RH
N 60 (8.5%) 643 (91.5%) 68 (9%) 689 (91%) 69 (9%) 690 (91%) 37 (8.4%) 405 (91.6%) 139(15%) 807(85%)
Age at blood sampling 7.43 (0.1) 7.4 (0.1) 16.9 (1.1) 17.1 (1.0) 24.3 (0.7) 24.3 (0.7) 9.58(1.78) 9.56(1.86)
Sex
Males 32 (53.3%) 302 (47%) 36 (52.9%) 332 (48.2%) 36 (52.2%) 321 (46.5%) 16 (43.2%) 173 (42.7%) 71 (51%) 412 (51%)
Females 28 (46.7%) 341 (53%) 32 (47.1%) 357 (51.8%) 33 (47.8%) 369 (53.5%) 21 (56.8%) 232 (57.3%) 68 (49%) 395 (49%)
Gestational age 39.6 (1.5) 39.6 (1.4) 39.6 (1.4) 39.6 (1.6) 35.51(2.83) 35.93(2.52)
Birth weight 3567.8 (434.4) 3477.3 (493.6) 3583 (445.4) 3481 (493.3) 2369 (585.2) 2407 (533.5)
Maternal smoking during pregnancy 9 (15.2%) 74 (11.6%) 10 (14.9%) 81 (11.8%) 14(11%) 56(7%)
BMI 22.5 (3.6) 22.5 (3.6) 24.2 (3.6) 24.4 (4.5)
Smoking (current) 20 (29.4%) 161 (23.6%) 9 (24.3%) 131 (33%)

NTR Netherlands Twin Register (buccal cell DNA methylation); ALSPAC Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (cord blood and whole blood DNA methylation); LH left-handed; RH right-handed; BMI body mass index.

Numbers in EWAS basic models are reported.

Values are presented as mean (SD) or n (%).

Current smokers in ALSPAC were defined as those with cg05575921 methylation below 0.82 (see “Methods”section).