Table 3.
Associated factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Bangladesh
| Diabetes | Prediabetes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | |||
| Lower limit | Upper limit | Lower limit | Upper limit | |||
| Age | ||||||
| 18–34 (ref) | ||||||
| 35–49 | 2.42*** | 2.06 | 2.85 | 1.52*** | 1.33 | 1.74 |
| 50–64 | 3.85*** | 3.24 | 4.57 | 1.62*** | 1.38 | 1.89 |
| 65 and above | 3.48*** | 2.83 | 4.29 | 1.45*** | 1.20 | 1.76 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male (ref) | ||||||
| Female | 0.97 | 0.83 | 1.12 | – | – | – |
| Wealth index | ||||||
| Poorest (ref) | ||||||
| Poor | 0.96 | 0.75 | 1.24 | 0.89 | 0.74 | 1.08 |
| Middle | 1.25 | 0.98 | 1.61 | 0.97 | 0.80 | 1.19 |
| Richer | 1.69*** | 1.31 | 2.18 | 1.34** | 1.09 | 1.64 |
| Richest | 2.53*** | 1.93 | 3.30 | 1.78*** | 1.42 | 2.22 |
| Currently working | ||||||
| No | ||||||
| Yes | 0.83* | 0.71 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.83 | 1.05 |
| Overweight or obese | ||||||
| No (ref) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.70*** | 1.49 | 1.95 | 1.29*** | 1.13 | 1.46 |
| Exposure to TV | ||||||
| No | ||||||
| Yes | 1.08 | 0.91 | 1.27 | 0.97 | 0.84 | 1.12 |
| Exposure to radio | ||||||
| No (ref) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.11 | 0.71 | 1.72 | – | – | – |
| Caffeinated drink | ||||||
| No (ref) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.12 | 0.90 | 1.39 | – | – | – |
| Region of residence | ||||||
| Rural (ref) | ||||||
| Urban | 1.00 | 0.87 | 1.15 | 0.95 | 0.84 | 1.08 |
| Administrative division | ||||||
| Barisal (ref) | ||||||
| Chattogram | 0.94 | 0.74 | 1.21 | 0.76* | 0.62 | 0.94 |
| Dhaka | 1.30* | 1.02 | 1.66 | 1.37** | 1.12 | 1.67 |
| Khulna | 0.74* | 0.57 | 0.95 | 0.50*** | 0.40 | 0.62 |
| Mymensingh | 0.83 | 0.63 | 1.10 | 0.67*** | 0.54 | 0.84 |
| Rajshahi | 0.85 | 0.66 | 1.11 | 0.48*** | 0.38 | 0.60 |
| Rangpur | 0.63** | 0.47 | 0.83 | 0.49*** | 0.39 | 0.62 |
| Sylhet | 0.94 | 0.73 | 1.22 | 0.61*** | 0.49 | 0.77 |
***p < 0.001
**p < 0.01
*p < 0.05