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. 2022 Mar 22;9:839040. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.839040

Table 3.

Relative contamination pertains to outer surface contamination of Glitterbug™ due to direct contact of a contaminated surface to a clean one (excluding trials with evidence of airborne spread).

Relative contamination
Method 1 (three pair) Method 2 (unassisted) Method 3 (nurse assist)
Total number of trials: 64 65 81
Total number of contaminated trials: 38 24 20
Mean: 0.59 0.37 0.25
ANOVA: p < 0.0001