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. 2022 Mar 22;13:847937. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.847937

Figure 1.

Figure 1

IL-17 family and signaling pathway. The IL-17 family includes six factors and five receptors. IL-17RA and IL-17RC subunits bind to IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-17AF ligands. IL-17RA and IL-17RB subunits bind to IL-17B and IL-17E ligands. The receptors of IL-17C are IL-17RA and IL-17RE. IL-17D and IL-17RD are currently unknown. They shared the common cytoplasmic motif SEFIR domain can recruit act1 and nonconserved region called SEFEX.ACT-1 can bind to TRAF family proteins. For IL-17A, TRAF6 can activate NF-κB pathway, MAPK/ap1 pathway. Act1 can also promote post-transcriptional mRNA stabilization through the transcriptional induction of TRAF2/5. In addition, The Il-17R-act1 complex binded to MEKK3 and MEK5 via TRAF4 to activate ERK5. In addition to the classic pathway, IL-17E also mediates Act1-JAK1/2-STAT3 pathway.