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. 2022 Mar 22;13:847937. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.847937

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Schematic diagram of the involvement of IL-17A in AMD, DR, and glaucoma. In AMD, IL-17A activates NLRP3, secretes IL-1β, and induces various signaling pathways in RPE. IL-17A promotes the expression of caspase-1, caspase-3 and caspase-9 pathways from the post-transcriptional level. IL-17A disrupts the distribution of tight junctions and destroys the blood-retinal barrier. IL-17A mainly targets blood vessels in DR, inducing inflammation, vascular leakage and capillary degeneration. The cells expressing RORγt may be the main producers of IL-17A in the retina. In glaucoma, IL-17A was found to be closely related to activated microglia.