TABLE 1.
Specifics of the four exercise protocols used and corresponding measures.
Exercise Protocol | Speed | Incline | Duration | Corresponding Measure and Figures |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maximal running speed | 2 min at 10 m min−1 then speed increased 1 m min−1 every 2 min | 0° | To exhaustion | - Maximal running speed (Figure 1A) |
Time to exhaustion | 70% of individual maximal running speed | 0° | To exhaustion | - Time to exhaustion (Figure 1B) |
Exercise calorimetry | 60% of individual maximal running speed | 0° | 15 min (final 5 min used for calorimetry analysis) | - VO2, TEE, RER and rates of CHO and fat oxidation (Figure 2) |
Maximal running test at a 5° incline | 2 min at 10 m min−1 then speed increased 1 m min−1 every 2 min | 5° | To exhaustion | - Blood glucose, blood lactate and serum NEFA (Figure 3) |
- Change in tissue glycogen (Figure 4) | ||||
- Correlation between maximal running speed and change in tissue glycogen content (Figure 5) | ||||
- Skeletal muscle AMPK α and β2 content and AMPK, ACC and TBC1D1 signaling (Figure 7) |