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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2021 Aug 28;105(5):1115–1122. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2021.08.031

Table 3.

Themes expressed related to decisional values

Theme Exemplar Quotes
Side effects If I read up on the side effects of it- I would see if maybe I could manage with an alternative drug, you know? (NH-MCI-11)

Yeah, but if you were to sit down and read the side effects you would never take the medication, you would shoot yourself first, you know? (NH-MCI-10)

and I began to read and after about a year of taking that medicine, how bad these medicines were…And I was the one who educated myself about it…and I stopped taking the medicine, I did it on my own, and I know it’s not the best thing, but I had already read enough to be sure I had to stop taking the medicine. (H-MCI-21)
Regarding medications Well, I would go along with the brand name because you don’t know if that other drug, even though it would’ve been approved by the FDA. . .and I would ask my doctor obviously if I really needed that drug because it was a question of if I had a serious illness, whether it would be – this other drug would work. (NH-MCI-10)
Costs I’m also interested in how to make a medical decision about the cost. (H-MCI-19)

You can go to someone who charges you less (H-MCI-18)

Then money issues too, because if it’s – if something’s going to be very expensive, and that would mean, “Well, how am I going to eat?” And many people go without proper healthcare because of the cost issue. (NH-CN-5)
Have to experience the situation to know what decision you would make You know, I think that’s hard to answer unless you have the experience . . .I don’t think you can say, “I would do this or that” until you’re there and you have to make a decision (NH-MCI-24)
Making a decision with balance Subtheme: Decisions driven by health status, treatment options, risks, expectations, and side effects
That’s the risk evaluation. I mean, what your expectation would be and probabilities and so forth and just making a decision. (NH-MCI-23)

Subtheme: Deciding for/against treatment
I mean, if they tell me I need chemotherapy, I say no. The only thing they can give us is artificial respiration, mouth to mouth, that’s all...(H-MCI-15)

Subtheme: Cure or treatment worse than disease/illness
Well, if the cure’s worse than the – sickness then I would – probably decide not to take it, not to take the cure. (H-MCI-8)
Mechanism of action of treatment is plausible You just like to have a logical reason why it’s working, you know? (NH-CN-18)

NH: Non-Hispanic, H: Hispanic, MCI: Mild cognitive impairment, CN: Cognitively normal