Table 1.
Prevalence, Incidence, Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) and Years’ Life Lost (YLLs) for mental disorders, substance abuse and self-harm in European Union, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland, years 1990-2019, both sexes, age 10-24, counts, rates and percentage change over time.
| Counts (95% Uncertainty Intervals) |
Rates per 100,000 population (95% Uncertainty Intervals) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | Change % | ||
| Mental disorders | ||||||
| Anxiety disorders | Prevalence | 6,659,301 (4,624,216; 9,783,510) | 5,582,658 (3,844,784; 7,748,341) | 6,155 (4,537; 8,109) | 6,567 (4,973; 8,360) | 4·7 (1·1; 8·6) |
| YLDs | 655,912 (399,848; 1,007,683) | 550,220 (333,975; 845,550) | 606·2 (392·3; 880·7) | 647·3 (432; 912·3) | 4·8 (0·9; 9) | |
| ADHD | Prevalence | 2,660,206 (1,820,396; 3,761,625) | 2,256,716 (1,526,534; 3,243,148) | 2,459 (1,786; 3,288) | 2,655 (1,975; 3,499) | 5·8 (1·3; 10·8) |
| YLDs | 32,448 (17364; 57,009) | 27,541 (14,629; 48,869) | 30 (17·0; 49·8) | 32·4 (18·9; 52·7) | 5·9 (0·4; 11·7) | |
| ASD | Prevalence | 612,121 (508,524; 731,129) | 506,530 (421,652; 602,444) | 566 (499; 639) | 596 (545; 650) | 3·4 (2·2; 4·6) |
| YLDs | 94,732 (61,013; 138,483) | 78,390 (50,592; 114,642) | 87·6 (59·9; 121) | 92·2 (65·4;123·7) | 3·4 (0·6; 6·1) | |
| Bipolar disorder | Prevalence | 883,032 (613,263; 1,212,260) | 718,481 (500,256; 831,600) | 816 (602; 1,060) | 845 (647; 1,061) | 1·6 (0·8; 4·5) |
| YLDs | 196,567 (103,423; 323,729) | 159,975 (84,636; 264,969) | 181·7 (101·5; 282·9) | 188·2 (109·5; 285·9) | 1·7 (-1·9; 5·4) | |
| Conduct disorders | Prevalence | 1,989,600 (1,381,925; 2,709,809) | 1,641,386 (1,140,564; 2,236,415) | 1,839 (1,356; 2,368) | 1,931 (1,475; 2,413) | 3·0 (2·0; 4·1) |
| YLDs | 241,387 (130,636; 393,196) | 199,195 (107,979; 324,790) | 223·1 (128·2; 343·7) | 234·3 (139·7; 350·4) | 3·1 (0·9; 5·3) | |
| Depressive disorders | Prevalence | 3,382,030 (2,530,390; 4,388,585) | 2,619,276 (1,883,469; 3,512,140) | 3,126 (2,482; 3,836) | 3,081 (2,436; 3,789) | -3·4 (-2·4; 8·8) |
| YLDs | 626,008 (386,014; 953,873) | 484,289 (289,832; 756,723) | 578·6 (378·7; 833·7) | 569·7 (374·9; 816·4) | -3·6 (-9·7; 3) | |
| Eating disorders | Prevalence | 646,946 (418,130; 961,896) | 595,413 (380,504; 894,360) | 598 (410; 841) | 700 (492; 965) | 14·9 (9·4; 20) |
| YLDs | 138,467 (75,902; 229,997) | 127,494 (69,672; 213,850) | 128·0 (74·5; 201) | 150·0 (90·1; 230·7) | 14·9 (9·4; 20·1) | |
| YLLs | 1031 (670; 1617) | 1075 (616; 1848) | 1·0 (0·6; 1·6) | 1·3 (0·7; 2·4) | 31·2 (2·0; 63·3) | |
| IDID | Prevalence | 789,007 (365,767; 1,212,592) | 438,934 (165,902; 713,992) | 729 (359; 1,060) | 516 (215; 770) | -31·5 (-43·3; -25·6) |
| YLDs | 35,359 (4,814; 61,565) | 20,263 (7,379; 36,522) | 32·7 (14·5; 53·8) | 23·8 (9·5; 39·4) | -29·1 (–38·5; 23·8) | |
| Schizophrenia | Prevalence | 100,919 (65,486; 148,235) | 76,806 (49,490; 113,744) | 93 (64; 130) | 90 (64; 123) | -5 (-7·47; -2·66) |
| YLDs | 67,121 (37,773;107,565) | 40,977 (21,084; 67,728) | 62 (37·1; 94) | 60·3 (37·3; 89·3) | -4·7 (-11·6; 1·5) | |
| Other mental disorders | Prevalence | 674,330 (424,980; 958,463) | 531,531 (335,250; 754,731) | 623 (417; 838) | 625 (434; 814) | -1·5 (-1·9; -1·1) |
| YLDs | 51,989 (26,609; 85,710) | 51,223 (28,859; 82,807) | 48·1 (26·1; 74·9) | 48·2 (27·3; 73·1) | -1·5 (-6·7; 3·7) | |
| Substance use disorders | ||||||
| Alcohol use disorders | Prevalence | 1,993,616 (1,261,281; 2,907,7949 | 1,480,042 (912,167; 2,196,529) | 1,843 (1,237; 2,541) | 1,741 (1,180; 2,370) | -7·5 (-13·6; -2·9) |
| YLDs | 204,105 (113,367; 335,338) | 151,473 (82,495; 254,273) | 188·6 (111·2; 293·1) | 178·2 (106·7; 274·3) | -7·6 (-13·8; -2·4) | |
| YLLs | 13,700 (11,175; 16676) | 7891 (5929; 10,313) | 12·7 (9·8; 16·4) | 9·3 (6·4; 13·3) | -37·5 (-41·3; -32·9) | |
| Drug use disorders | Prevalence | 2,309,892 (1,729,613; 3,077,292) | 1,827,533 (1,422,606; 2,350,350) | 2,135 2,690; 1,697 | 2,150 2,536; 1,840 | -0·9 (-7·5; 5·6) |
| YLDs | 229,235 (148,067; 329,472) | 214,408 (138,831; 307,728) | 211·9 (145·3; 288) | 252·2 (179·6; 332) | 16·9 (8·9; 26·3) | |
| YLLs | 83,639 (68028; 102,329) | 56,961 (42,081; 76,209) | 77·3 (59·5; 100·4) | 67·0 (45·4; 98·6) | -14·8 (-24·2; -2·8) | |
| Self-harm | ||||||
| Incidence | 124,715 (100,589; 152,872) | 75,770 (59,091; 95,206) | 115·3 (87·9; 150·0) | 89·1 (63·8; 123·1) | -39·3 (-42·6; -36·3) | |
| YLDs | 4,617 (3,017; 6,591) | 2,621 (1,696; 3,756) | 4·3 (3·0; 5·8) | 3·1 (2·2; 4·1) | -29·1 (-32·0; -26·0) | |
| YLLs | 543,528 (491816; 598905) | 271,675 (230,719; 319,118) | 502·4 (429·9; 587·6) | 319·6 (248·9; 412·8) | -27·9 (-38·3; -18·7) | |
YLDs, years lived with a disability; ADHD, Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ASD Autism spectrum disorders; IDID Idiopathic developmental intellectual disability.