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. 2022 Apr 1;16:100341. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100341

Table 2.

Spearman rank-correlation (coefficients and relative P-values) among prevalence of mental disorders, substance use disorders, incidence of self-harm and Social Demographic Index in the European Union, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland, years 1990-2019, both sexes, age 10-24. Significant results are highlighted in bold.

1990
2019
Spearman rank-correlation coefficient (P-value) Spearman rank-correlation coefficient (P-value)
MDs SUDs Self-harm MDs SUDs Self-harm
MDs 1·0 1·0
SUDs 0·54 (0·001) 1·0 0·47 (0·008) 1·0
Self-harm - 0·04 (0·80) - 0·03 (0·86) 1·0 - 0·30 (0·10) - 0·13 (0·47) 1·0
SDI 0·16 (0·38) 0·41 (0·02) 0·37 (0·04) 0·25 (0·17) 0·35 (0·05) 0·39 (0·03)

MDs Mental disorders; SUDs Substance use disorders; SDI Socio Demographic Index.