An example of a pipeline of checklists focusing on medical imaging. Some of
the checklists (yellow background) are generic and useful for all machine
learning (ML) applications. Other checklists (white background) are used for
all types of health care applications. As we move into a specific domain
(eg, medical imaging), specific checklists are used (green background and
dashed outline). AI = artificial intelligence, CLAIM = Checklist for AI in
Medical Imaging, CONSORT-AI = Consolidated Standards of Reporting
Trials–AI, PROBAST = prediction model risk of bias assessment tool,
TRIPOD-AI = Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for
Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis–AI.