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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Psychiatry. 2014 Sep;71(9):1041–1048. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.724

Table 3.

Adjusted odds of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) among men, by military history and service era

All-volunteer Era1 Draft Era2
Military Hx vs. No Military Hx Military Hx vs. No Military Hx
AOR (95%CI) AOR (95%CI)

Individual ACE items
Household mental illness 1.88 (1.38–2.56)* 0.94 (0.73–1.21)
Parental separation or divorce 2.00 (1.58–2.55)* 1.31 (1.02–1.67)*
Household drug use 2.00 (1.46–2.75)* 0.86 (0.63–1.18)
Household alcohol abuse 2.24 (1.74–2.88)* 1.26 (1.02–1.55)*
Physical abuse 2.28 (1.74–2.99)* 1.16 (0.93–1.43)
Incarcerated household member 2.07 (1.37–3.15)* 1.24 (0.78–1.97)
Exposure to domestic violence 2.37 (1.78–3.16)* 1.28 (1.00–1.65)
Emotional abuse 1.81 (1.43–2.28)* 1.09 (0.91–1.30)
Touched sexually 2.43 (1.47–4.02)* 0.97 (0.71–1.32)
Made to touch another sexually 2.43 (1.41–4.19)* 1.03 (0.73–1.44)
Forced to have sex 2.19 (1.34–3.57)* 0.86 (0.55–1.36)

Note: All analyses are weighted and adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, and education; Hx=history

1

=Men 18 years old on or after 1973 (ages 18–55 years in 2010)

2

=Men older than 18 years in 1973 (ages ≥56 years in 2010)

*

=p<.05