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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: Transfus Med. 2021 Mar 4;31(2):104–112. doi: 10.1111/tme.12766

Table 2.

General exposure, sexual and behavior risks among blood donors with evidence of HIV-1 primary antiretroviral resistance

HIV REPORTED RISKS Total Primary HIV resistance n=64 p-value*

n n (%)
Occupational Exposure
exposure to needle or body fluids, ever 67 6 (9.0) 0.4
Non Occupational Exposure
Body piercing,ever 111 14 (12.6) 0.9
Tattoos,ever 125 19 (15.2) 0.3
Acunpuncture,ever 32 4 (12.5) 0.9
Surgery procedure, ever 328 44 (13.4) 0.4
Endoscopic/colonoscopic procedure, ever 103 13 (12.6) 0.9
PWID ever (injected any drugs or non-prescription substances) 79 11 (13.9) 0.7
Blood transfusion, ever 19 3 (15.8) 0.7
Inmate, ever 11 0 (0.0) 0.4
Sexual exposure
SEX with
Inmate, ever 31 4 (12.9) 0.8
blood transfusion recipient, ever 24 2 (8.3) 0.8
HIV positive partner, ever 42 4 (9.5) 0.6
HIV positive partner taking ART, ever 42 4 (9.5) 0.6
PWID ever 29 4 (13.8) 0.7
person with potential job exposure, ever 51 7 (13.7) 0.8
Sexual partner of MSM§ - males* 162 27 (16.7) 0.1
Sexual partner of MSM§ - females* 3 0 (0.0) 0.9
MSM§, ever 195 26 (13.3) 0.8
Lifetime number of sex partners
0 5 1 (20.0) 0.6
1 21 1 (4.8)
2 – 3 53 6 (11.3)
4 – 6 104 14 (13.5)
7 – 10 71 11 (15.5)
11 – 20 80 15 (18.8)
21+ 69 6 (8.7)
Number of sex partners, in the last 12 months
0 20 4 (20.0) 0.2
1 182 17 (9.3)
2 – 3 168 26 (15.5)
4 – 6 61 9 (14.8)
7 – 10 23 2 (8.7)
 11+ 16 0 (0.0)
*

Last 12 months

From the sequenced samples n=275 (71.2%)

Person who injected drugs or non-prescription substance (PWID)

§

Men who have sex with men (MSM)

Totals must be less due to missing values