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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 2021;40(1):1–15. doi: 10.1615/JEnvironPatholToxicolOncol.2020036292

Table 2.

Pulmonary exposures associated with siderophage formation

Tobacco smoking
Air pollution and biomass burning
Asbestos
Silica
Coal dust
Landfill work, rag picking
Pig farming
Iron oxide
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles