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. 2022 Feb 16;12(9):5686–5719. doi: 10.1039/d1ra06731a

GO–MO hybrids with degradation/adsorption/photocatalytic properties to organic molecules (dyes or others) and metal ions.

Composition Synthesis method, characteristics Target molecules/metal ions Ref.
GO–CuO (i) Hydrothermal synthesis (i) Brilliant green (i) 112
(ii) CuO/Cu2O heterostructure (10–15 nm) (ii) Tetracyclin, MOr (ii) 116
(iii) Catalytic property (iii) Reduces –NO2 to –NH2 (iii) 113
GO–AgO/Ag2O (i) Synthesized by electrostatic interaction (i) RhB (i) 134
(ii) Electrostatic interaction (ii) MB (ii) 137 and 141
(iii) In situ green synthesis method (iii) MB, RhB (iii) 138
(iv) GO–Ag/V/Mo heterostructure via precipitation method (iv) RhB (iv) 139
GO–ZnO (i) Chemical method, ZnO (∼15–20 nm) MB (i) 144, 146 and 147
(ii) Solution method (ii) 151 and 152
(iii) Flower like morphology of ZnO (iii) 145
GO–Fe2O3, GO–Fe3O4 (i) Impregnation process, both α and γ phases are present RhB, 4-nitrophenol, MB, Cu2+, fulvalic acid, NH4ClO4, AO7, Cd2+, Pb2+ 166, 167, 169, 170, 172, 174, 175, 178 and 183
(ii) In situ chemical deposition
(iii) Core–shell structure (10–15 nm Fe3O4)
GO–NiO (i) Hydrothermal method, solution mixing MB, 2-chlorophenol, methyl violet (MV) 186–190
(ii) Radiofrequency sputtering
(iii) In situ reduction, particle size ∼20 nm
GO–CdO Solution phase method without surfactant MB, RhB 191
GO–ZrO2 Hydrothermal and co-precipitation method RhB, MB, As, Cr 195, 197 and 198
GO–TiO2 Eco friendly synthesis using green alga Congo red, crystal violet 202 and 203
GO–MgO Hydrothermal and solvothermal method Congo red, phenol ozonolysis 206, 212 and 215
GO–MgO Co-precipitation Pb2+, Cu2+ 207 and 214
GO–EDTA Chemical (silanization) reaction Pb2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Hg2+ 217–219
GO–chitosan Self-assembly, formation of 3D network Pb2+, Cu2+, MB, RhB, Congo red, eosin Y 223–226
GO–PAn Chemical oxidation with APS Cd2+ adsorption 260
GO–PPy Electrochemical deposition Ag+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Fe3+ adsorption 270