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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2021 Aug 26;385(9):815–825. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2100665

Table 4.

Adverse Events.*

Adverse Event Elexacaftor–Tezacaftor–Ivacaftor (N = 132) Active Control: Ivacaftor or Tezacaftor–Ivacaftor (N = 126)
number of patients (percent)
Any adverse event 88 (66.7) 83 (65.9)
Adverse event according to maximum severity
 Mild 58 (43.9) 50 (39.7)
 Moderate 25 (18.9) 29 (23.0)
 Severe 5 (3.8) 4 (3.2)
 Life-threatening 0 0
Serious adverse event 5 (3.8) 11 (8.7)
 Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis 2 (1.5) 7 (5.6)
Adverse event leading to treatment discontinuation 1 (0.8) 2 (1.6)
Adverse event leading to death 0 0
Most common adverse events
 Headache 11 (8.3) 19 (15.1)
 Alanine aminotransferase increased 8 (6.1) 0
 Aspartate aminotransferase increased 8 (6.1) 0
 Abdominal pain 7 (5.3) 2 (1.6)
 Sputum increased 6 (4.5) 8 (6.3)
 Diarrhea 5 (3.8) 8 (6.3)
 Cough 3 (2.3) 18 (14.3)
 Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis 3 (2.3) 13 (10.3)
 Nausea 2 (1.5) 9 (7.1)
Any adverse event involving rash§ 4 (3.0) 5 (4.0)
Any adverse event involving elevated aminotransferase level 8 (6.1) 1 (0.8)
*

A patient with multiple events within a category was counted only once in that category.

Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis was the only serious adverse event that occurred in two or more patients in either treatment group.

Shown are adverse events that occurred in at least 5% of the patients in either group. Adverse events are listed according to the preferred term in the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA), version 23.0.

§

Adverse events involving rash included the MedDRA terms rash, rash erythematous, rash maculopapular, rash papular, skin exfoliation, and urticaria.

Shown are adverse events that included the MedDRA terms alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, and liver function test increased.

This adverse event was reported as the MedDRA term liver function test increased.