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. 2005 Oct 19;2005(4):CD001896. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001896.pub2

Lichten 1987.

Methods Allocation concealment: inadequate. 
 Randomisation: randomised by last digit of medical case number on day of surgery. 
 Blinding: both participant and clinical psychologist, who recorded outcomes, were blinded. 
 Power Calculation: none stated. 
 Duration of trial: 12 mths
Participants Number of women recruited: 39. 18 were excluded due to pathology (endometriosis, PID). 
 Number of women randomised: 21. 
 Number of women analysed: 21. 
 Drop‐outs/withdrawals: none. 
 Inclusion criteria: women with severe dysmenorrhoea and no improvement with at least 2 NSAIDs and an oral contraceptive (30 and 50 ug of estrogen only) concurrently. 
 Exclusion criteria: history of psychotherapy, major abdominal procedures, drug abuse or demonstrable pelvic pathology. 
 Diagnosis: diagnostic laparoscopy. 
 Age: 18‐34 yrs. 
 Location: USA.
Interventions Treatment: laparoscopic uterine nerve ablation. 
 Control: diagnostic laparoscopic surgery only.
Outcomes Pain was measured on a five point scale (0 = no pain to 4 = incapacitating pain unresponsive to potent pain relievers and the inability to function). Pain scores for each patient were reported preoperatively and at 3mths and 12mths. 
 Adverse effects.
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? High risk C ‐ Inadequate