Table 7.
Wilcoxon signed-rank tests: comparing locationsa of PAb before and during COVID-19 (split by 3 PA groups).
Ranks | Parks/trails | Botanical gardens | Recreational sports/intramural facilities | Neighborhoods | Home-based activity | Fitness facilities | Time outdoors with animals | Transportation to workplace | Workplace | ||||||||||
Inactive | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Negative ranksc | 40 | 15 | 17 | 40 | 29 | 30 | 12 | 39 | 19 | |||||||||
|
Positive ranksd | 13 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 22 | 5 | 13 | 7 | 5 | |||||||||
|
Tiese | 64 | 96 | 93 | 61 | 65 | 82 | 92 | 69 | 91 | |||||||||
|
Z valuef | –4.01 | –2.02 | –3.04 | –3.78 | –1.59 | –4.35 | 0.18 | –4.70 | –3.19 | |||||||||
|
P valuef | <.001 | .04 | .002 | <.001 | .12 | <.001 | .86 | <.001 | .001 | |||||||||
Minimally active | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Negative ranks | 28 | 21 | 24 | 20 | 21 | 34 | 17 | 26 | 14 | |||||||||
|
Positive ranks | 15 | 6 | 8 | 16 | 19 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||
|
Ties | 52 | 66 | 63 | 59 | 54 | 56 | 67 | 61 | 72 | |||||||||
|
Z value | –1.90 | –2.52 | –2.52 | –0.11 | –0.10 | –4.29 | –1.00 | –3.53 | –0.65 | |||||||||
|
P value | .06 | .01 | .01 | .91 | .92 | <.001 | .32 | <.001 | .52 | |||||||||
Highly active | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Negative ranks | 18 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 44 | 11 | 34 | 18 | |||||||||
|
Positive ranks | 34 | 7 | 15 | 18 | 31 | 9 | 14 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||
|
Ties | 59 | 77 | 68 | 77 | 65 | 57 | 86 | 68 | 83 | |||||||||
|
Z value | 1.37 | –2.55 | –1.39 | 0.76 | 2.93 | –4.71 | 0.32 | –3.82 | –2.33 | |||||||||
|
P value | .17 | .01 | .16 | .45 | .003 | <.001 | .75 | <.001 | .02 |
aFrequency scores of PA locations were rated as 0=never, 1=rarely, 2=sometimes, and 3=frequently.
bPA: physical activity.
cNegative ranks: during COVID-19 < before COVID-19.
dPositive ranks: during COVID-19 > before COVID-19.
eTies: post-COVID-19 score=pre-COVID-19 score.
fZ and P values represent Wilcoxon signed-rank tests indicating differences.