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. 2022 Mar 22;13:732301. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.732301

TABLE 7.

Statistics of the mixed design analysis of variance testing the differences between intervention condition and change in time (pre- and post-intervention).

Variable Main effect of condition Main effect of T1-T2 Interaction
DTS F(4, 432) = 91.85, p < 0.001, eta2 = 0.46 F(1, 432) = 0.032, p = 0.859, eta2 = 0.001 F(4, 432) = 12.78, p < 0.001, eta2 = 0.11
DTAS_PC F(4, 432) = 8.04, p < 0.001, eta2 = 0.07 F(1, 432) = 10.29, p < 0.001, eta2 = 0.02 F(4, 432) = 0.72, p = 0.578, eta2 = 0.007
DTAS_NC F(4, 432) = 13.55, p < 0.001, eta2 = 0.11 F(1, 432) = 0.39, p = 0.535, eta2 = 0.001 F(4, 432) = 0.91, p = 0.460, eta2 = 0.008
DTAS_PB F(4, 432) = 13.01, p < 0.001, eta2 = 0.11 F(1, 432) = 0.02, p = 0.896, eta2 = 0.001 F(4, 432) = 0.51, p = 0.726, eta2 = 0.005
DTAS_NAFF F(4, 432) = 19.25, p < 0.001, eta2 = 0.15 F(1, 432) = 1.16, p = 0.281, eta2 = 0.003 F(4, 432) = 2.16, p = 0.073, eta2 = 0.020
Stress at work (PSS) F(4, 432) = 14.59, p < 0.001, eta2 = 0.12 F(1, 432) = 0.88, p = 0.349, eta2 = 0.002 F(4, 432) = 1.12, p = 0.344, eta2 = 0.010
Self-efficacy (SEW) F(4, 432) = 13.77, p < 0.001, eta2 = 0.11 F(1, 432) = 6.14, p = 0.014, eta2 = 0.014 F(4, 432) = 0.98, p = 0.420, eta2 = 0.009
Burnout—exhaustion (OLBI) F(4, 430) = 10.88, p < 0.001, eta2 = 0.09 F(4, 430) = 3.17, p = 0.076, eta2 = 0.007 F(4, 430) = 1.79, p = 0.129, eta2 = 0.016
Burnout-disengagement (OLBI) F(4, 430) = 7.39, p < 0.001, eta2 = 0.06 F(1, 430) = 0.33, p = 0.568, eta2 = 0.001 F(4, 430) = 03.75, p = 0.005, eta2 = 0.034

Pillai’s trace was reported in all within-group effects. DTS, Digital Transformation Stress; DTAS_PC, Digital Transformation Attitude—Positive Cognition; DTAS_NC, Digital Transformation Attitude –Negative Cognition; DTAS_PB, Digital Transformation Attitude—Proactive Behavior; DTAS_NAFF, Digital Transformation Attitude—Negative Affect.