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. 2020 Oct 16;4(4):395–410. doi: 10.1007/s41666-020-00079-z

Table 2.

Training data. True positives (TP), false positives (FP), false negatives (FN), precision, recall, and F1 scores when assessing for accuracy of negation, with strict and relaxed matching expectations

Matching standard Scored items = 721
TP FP FN Precision Recall F1
Overall without negation Strict 506 20 199 0.95 0.72 0.82
Relaxed 545 17 166 0.97 0.77 0.86
Overall with negation Strict 470 52 207 0.90 0.69 0.78
Relaxed 508 45 175 0.92 0.74 0.82