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. 2020 Oct 16;4(4):395–410. doi: 10.1007/s41666-020-00079-z

Table 4.

Test data using continuous data only. True positives (TP), false positives (FP), false negatives (FN), precision, recall, and F1 scores when assessing for accuracy of negation, with strict and relaxed matching expectations

Matching standard Scored items = 221
TP FP FN Precision Recall F1
Continuous text without negation Strict 162 17 42 0.91 0.80 0.85
Relaxed 167 17 37 0.91 0.82 0.87
Continuous text with negation Strict 143 35 43 0.81 0.77 0.79
Relaxed 146 37 38 0.80 0.80 0.80