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. 2022 Apr 5;17(4):e0266200. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266200

Table 2. Demographic characteristics of the two split-half samples.

Total Sample Sample 1 Sample 2
N Percent N Percent N Percent
653 100 324 49.62 329 50.38
Sex
 Male 243 37.21 128 39.5 115 34.95
 Female 409 62.63 196 60.5 213 64.74
 Not revealed 1 0.20 0 0 1 0.30
Age in years (mean ± SD) 653 37.00 ± 11.82 324 37.37 ± 11.72 329 36.62 ± 11.91
Pre-migration Education
 University or tertiary 250 38.28 117 36.11 133 40.43
 Technical or trade certificate 49 7.50 23 7.10 26 7.90
 Completed secondary school 140 21.44 76 23.46 64 19.45
 Some secondary school 87 13.32 42 12.96 45 13.68
 Completed primary school 39 5.97 24 7.41 15 4.56
 Some primary school 37 5.67 16 4.94 21 6.38
 Other education 13 1.99 8 2.47 5 1.52
 Never attended school 38 5.82 18 5.56 20 6.08
Marital status
Married 445 68.15 228 70.37 217 65.96
 Single 156 23.89 73 22.53 83 25.23
 Widowed 26 3.98 10 3.09 16 4.86
 Divorced 10 1.53 5 1.54 5 1.52
 Separated 10 1.53 4 1.23 6 1.82
 De facto 6 0.92 4 1.23 2 0.61
Living structure
 With family 595 91.12 297 91.67 298 90.58
 With friends 24 3.68 10 3.09 14 4.26
 With family and friends 13 1.99 7 2.16 6 1.82
 Alone 12 1.84 5 1.54 7 2.13
 Alone but sometimes with others 1 0.15 0 0.00 1 0.30
 No response 8 1.23 5 1.54 3 0.91
Employment status
 Self employed 4 0.61 2 0.62 2 0.61
 Permanent /ongoing 104 15.93 54 16.67 50 15.20
 Fixed term contract 26 3.98 15 4.63 11 3.34
 Casual 69 10.57 30 9.26 39 11.85
 Other 7 1.07 3 0.93 4 1.22
 Unemployed 443 67.84 220 67.90 223 67.78
Years in Australia (mean ± SD) 653 2.64 ± 1.34 324 2.57 ± 1.32 329 2.70 ± 1.35
Migration type
 Refugee/Humanitarian Entrant 397 60.80 198 61.11 199 60.49
 Family reunion 98 15.01 55 16.98 43 13.07
 Education opportunities 56 8.58 26 8.02 30 9.12
 Financial/economic 54 8.27 21 6.48 33 10.03
 Political/Asylum Seeker 14 2.14 10 3.09 4 1.22
 Other reasons 34 5.21 14 4.32 20 6.08
Country/Region of Origin
 Iraq 60 18.5 48 14.6 108 16.5
 Syria 59 18.2 56 17.0 115 17.6
 Afghanistan 47 14.5 59 17.9 106 16.2
 Sub-Saharan Africa 44 13.6 38 11.6 82 12.6
 Iran 39 12 26 7.9 65 10.0
 Myanmar 25 7.7 37 11.2 62 9.5
 Bangladesh 20 6.2 20 6.1 40 6.1
 Nepal 15 4.6 25 7.6 40 6.1
 India 15 4.6 20 6.1 35 5.4