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. 2022 Mar 29;2022:5403681. doi: 10.1155/2022/5403681

Table 1.

The three stages of artificial intelligence development.

Development stage Feature Application
Computing intelligence Can store and compute Storage and delivery of massive learning resources and intelligent management system for student information
Perceptual intelligence Can listen and speak, see, and recognize Language teaching, oral assessment, and image search
Cognitive intelligence Can understand and think Personalized learning and independent learning