Table 1.
The three stages of artificial intelligence development.
| Development stage | Feature | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Computing intelligence | Can store and compute | Storage and delivery of massive learning resources and intelligent management system for student information |
| Perceptual intelligence | Can listen and speak, see, and recognize | Language teaching, oral assessment, and image search |
| Cognitive intelligence | Can understand and think | Personalized learning and independent learning |