Table 1.

Different materials for MI biomarker detection.

biomaterials	biomarkers	methods	Detection limit	Linear detection range
TiO2 nanotube23	cTnl	fluorescence immunoassay	0.1 pg/ml	0.1 pg/ml-100 ng/ml
2HP5@Au-Pd/MnO217	cTnI	electrochemical immunosensor	2 pg/ml	0.005–20 ng/ml
AuNPs/Ti19	cTnI	electrochemical aptasensor	0.18  pM	1–1100 pM
NAC-CdAgTe- QDs/AuNPs/GCE16	cTnI	photoelectric immunosensor	1.756 pg/ml	5.0 pg/mL–20.0 ng/ml
CNNS@NH2-MIL(Fe)22	cTnI	electrochemiluminescence	0.38 fg/ml	1 fg/ml–10 ng/ml
Polyaniline Nanowire24	Myo	Biosensors	100 pg mL−1	-
Polyaniline Nanowire24	cTnl	Biosensors	250 fg mL−1	-
Polyaniline Nanowire24 Polyaniline Nanowire24	CK-MB BNP	Biosensors Biosensors	150 fg mL−1 50 fg mL−1	- -