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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Rep. 2022 Mar 15;38(11):110517. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110517

Table 2.

Salient features of subjects with GLRA2 variants

Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
GLRA2 variant (hg19, NM_001118886.1) c.887C>T, p.Thr296Met c.887C>T, p.Thr296Met c.887C>T, p.Thr296Met c.887C>T, p.Thr296Met c.887C>T, p.Thr296Met c.887C>T, p.Thr296Met c.140T>C, p.Phe47Ser c.777C>G, p.Ile259Met c.754C>T, p.Arg252Cys c.862G>A, p.Ala288Thr c.1186C>A, p.Pro396Thr c.1199C>T, p.Pro400Leu c.1334G>A, p.Arg445Gln
Inheritance de novo de novo de novo de novo de novo de novo de novo de novo maternal maternal maternal maternal maternal
CADD score 27 27 27 27 27 27 27.8 23.4 31 27.2 20.9 22.3 33
Gender female female female female female female female female male male male male male
Age at most recent evaluation (years) 6.7 6.5 5.5 0.5 5.4 0.8 6.7 5 0.9 7 34 15 5.9
Developmental delay/intellectual disability yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes, with regression yes yes yes
Hypotonia/incoordination no no yes, ataxic gait yes no no no yes, incoordination yes yes, ataxia yes no yes, impaired fine motor coordination
Autism spectrum disorder no yes no NA no NA no no, diagnosis of child psychosis NA yes yes yes suspected
Inattention/hyperactivity yes yes no NA yes NA yes no NA no no yes yes
Sleep disturbance no yes no no no NA yes yes yes no no no yes
Microcephaly no yes yes yes yes borderline no no no no no no no
Ocular features myopia, astigmatism, and nystagmus (improved with age) nystagmus (improved with age) alternating exotropia, borderline opsoclonus none oculomotor apraxia, ptosis upbeat nystagmus (starting 6 weeks after birth) strabismus, nystagmus (improved with age) none strabismus myopia myopia, astigmatism none reduced visual acuity
Epilepsy no yes no yes no yes yes no no yes no yes yes
EEG findings slow background suggestive of mild encephalopathy bilateral synchronized high-amplitude spikes, epileptic potentials normal slow background, infantile spasms, multifocal spikes during sleep not performed intermittent hypsarrythmic pattern, infantile spasms infantile spasms and then normal interictal EEG left fronto-temporal spike waves focus, which diffuses in the right frontal region, activated by sleep not performed generalized slowing and generalized epileptiform discharges associated with myoclonic jerks not performed right temporal focus of high and polymorphic alfa spike-wave complexes, with ipsilateral propagation left and right posterior and right frontal intermittent slowing, bilateral polyspikes during sleep, and excessive beta-activity (with medications)
Brain MRI findings normal delayed myelination, a small arachnoid cyst mild cortical atrophy, thinning of corpus callosum normal normal normal cortical and white-matter atrophy, including vermian atrophy increased signal intensity in FLAIR of the subcortical white matter of the frontal region not performed minimally increased T2 signal intensity on the occipital lobes normal increased signal intensity in FLAIR of the cortical matter of the parietal normal

CADD, combined annotation-dependent depletion; EEG, electroencephalography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.