Table 2.
Associations Between Stress and Concurrent Alcohol Craving by Racial Identity and ADHD History
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main effect | Stress X Race | Black | White | Stress X ADHD | ADHD | No ADHD | |||||||||||||||
| B | SE | p | B | SE | p | B | SE | p | B | SE | p | B | SE | p | B | SE | p | B | SE | p | |
| Stress (BETWEEN-person) | .12 | .03 | < .001 | .14 | .05 | .007 | .21 | .04 | < .001 | .06 | .03 | .062 | .03 | .06 | .587 | .13 | .03 | < .001 | .10 | .05 | .050 |
| Stress (WITHIN-person) | .03 | .01 | < .001 | .04 | .01 | .001 | .06 | .01 | < .001 | .02 | .01 | .005 | .04 | .01 | .001 | .05 | .01 | < .001 | .01 | .01 | .174 |
| Assessment time of day | .08 | .003 | < .001 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Number of days in study | −.02 | .003 | < .001 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Weekend | .10 | .02 | < .001 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Race (1=Black) | .11 | .07 | .128 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sex (1=Male) | .003 | .07 | .967 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ADHD history (1=ADHD) | −.04 | .06 | .501 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income | −.02 | .02 | .169 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Education | .01 | .03 | .740 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Age | .01 | .01 | .396 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes. Three-level multilevel models (clustered on study ID and study day; random slope for number of days in study) estimated with maximum likelihood estimation. Interactions probed by rotating the reference group for racial identity/ADHD in Model 1. Racial identity is abbreviated to race in the table. Bolded entries are statistically significant. N = 229.