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. 2022 Mar 28;85:105993. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.105993

Table.1.

Summary of representative research on function changes of modified proteins through HIU treatment combined with other technologies Table 1. Summary of representative research on function changes of modified proteins through HIU treatment combined with other technologies.

Proteins Method of combination HIU conditions Solubility Emulsibility Foamability Gelability References
Ovalbumin HIU + Glycosylation Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W)
:400,600;Time (min)
:15
[63]
Whey protein
isolate
HIU + Glycosylation Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W)
:300;Time (min)
:60
[61]
Zein HIU + Glycosylation Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W)
:400;Time (min)
:25
[69]
Soy protein isolate HIU + Electrostatic adsorption Frequency (kHz):22;Power (W)
:360,450, 540,630,720;Time (min)
:5,10,15,20
[65]
Whey protein concentrate HIU + Electrostatic adsorption Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W)
:320;Time (min)
:5
[71]
Whey protein
isolate
HIU + Electrostatic adsorption Frequency (kHz):24;Power (W)
:200,400;Time (min)
:2,4
[70]
Faba bean protein HIU+pH-shifting Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W)
:360;Time (min)
:10, 20;Pulse on/off (s)
:5/5
[12]
Protein isolated from rainbow trout filleting by-products HIU+pH-shifting Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W)
:100,400;Time (min)
:5,10,20;Pulse on/off (s)
:2/3
[74]
Rapeseed protein HIU+pH-shifting Frequency (kHz):20,40,60,
20±2,40±2,60±2;Power (W/L)
:50;Time (min)
:10;Pulse on/off (s)
:3/3
[73]
Goose liver protein HIU+Phosphorylation Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W)
:300;Time (min)
:25
[86]
Myofibrillar protein HIU+Enzyme hydrolysis Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W)
:200;Time (min)
:15,30
[16]
Sunflower protein HIU+Enzyme hydrolysis Frequency (kHz):20/40;Power (W)
:220;Time (min)
:15Pulse on/off (s)
:2/5
[87]
α-lactalbumin HIU+Enzyme (laccase) crosslinking Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W)
: 400;Time (min)
: 20,40,60,80,100;Pulse on/off (s)
:2/5
[91]
Whey protein
isolate
HIU+Heat+Enzyme (transglutaminase) crosslinking Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W)
:600;Time (min)
:20,40,60
[92]

Note: “—” represents the corresponding functionality was not mentioned in the paper; “↑” represents the corresponding functionality was improved after HIU, while “↓” represents the opposite.