Table.1.
Proteins | Method of combination | HIU conditions | Solubility | Emulsibility | Foamability | Gelability | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ovalbumin | HIU + Glycosylation | Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W) :400,600;Time (min) :15 |
— | ↑ | ↑ | — | [63] |
Whey protein isolate |
HIU + Glycosylation | Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W) :300;Time (min) :60 |
— | ↑ | ↑ | — | [61] |
Zein | HIU + Glycosylation | Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W) :400;Time (min) :25 |
— | ↑ | — | — | [69] |
Soy protein isolate | HIU + Electrostatic adsorption | Frequency (kHz):22;Power (W) :360,450, 540,630,720;Time (min) :5,10,15,20 |
— | ↑ | — | — | [65] |
Whey protein concentrate | HIU + Electrostatic adsorption | Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W) :320;Time (min) :5 |
— | ↑ | — | — | [71] |
Whey protein isolate |
HIU + Electrostatic adsorption | Frequency (kHz):24;Power (W) :200,400;Time (min) :2,4 |
↓ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | [70] |
Faba bean protein | HIU+pH-shifting | Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W) :360;Time (min) :10, 20;Pulse on/off (s) :5/5 |
↑ | ↑ | ↑ | — | [12] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protein isolated from rainbow trout filleting by-products | HIU+pH-shifting | Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W) :100,400;Time (min) :5,10,20;Pulse on/off (s) :2/3 |
↑ | ↑ | ↑ | — | [74] |
Rapeseed protein | HIU+pH-shifting | Frequency (kHz):20,40,60, 20±2,40±2,60±2;Power (W/L) :50;Time (min) :10;Pulse on/off (s) :3/3 |
↑ | — | — | — | [73] |
Goose liver protein | HIU+Phosphorylation | Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W) :300;Time (min) :25 |
↑ | ↑ | — | — | [86] |
Myofibrillar protein | HIU+Enzyme hydrolysis | Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W) :200;Time (min) :15,30 |
↑ | ↑ | ↑ | — | [16] |
Sunflower protein | HIU+Enzyme hydrolysis | Frequency (kHz):20/40;Power (W) :220;Time (min) :15Pulse on/off (s) :2/5 |
↑ | ↑ | ↑ | — | [87] |
α-lactalbumin | HIU+Enzyme (laccase) crosslinking | Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W) : 400;Time (min) : 20,40,60,80,100;Pulse on/off (s) :2/5 |
— | — | — | ↑ | [91] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whey protein isolate |
HIU+Heat+Enzyme (transglutaminase) crosslinking | Frequency (kHz):20;Power (W) :600;Time (min) :20,40,60 |
— | ↓ | ↑ | — | [92] |
Note: “—” represents the corresponding functionality was not mentioned in the paper; “↑” represents the corresponding functionality was improved after HIU, while “↓” represents the opposite.