| Publication year |
2012–2014 |
2 |
(Duveskog & Sutinen, 2013; Hussain & Sanders, 2012) |
| 2015–2017 |
3 |
(Nu & Bersamin, 2017; Payton, 2016; Robinson & Notara, 2015) |
| 2018–2020 |
10 |
(Christie et al., 2019; Davis et al., 2020; Gaspar et al., 2019; Gilbert et al., 2020; Lee et al., 2020; Marent et al., 2018; Ospina-Pinillos et al., 2019, 2020; Patchen et al., 2020; Wright et al., 2019) |
| Country |
New Zealand |
1 |
Christie et al. (2019) |
| Australia |
5 |
(Davis et al., 2020; Gilbert et al., 2020; Ospina-Pinillos et al., 2019; Robinson & Notara, 2015; Wright et al., 2019) |
| Belgium |
1 |
Marent et al. (2018) |
| Cambodia |
1 |
Hussain and Sanders (2012) |
| Canada |
1 |
Gaspar et al. (2019) |
| Colombia |
1 |
Ospina-Pinillos et al. (2020) |
| Croatia |
1 |
Marent et al. (2018) |
| England |
2 |
(Lee et al., 2020; Marent et al., 2018) |
| Mozambique |
1 |
Duveskog and Sutinen (2013) |
| Portugal |
1 |
Marent et al. (2018) |
| Spain |
1 |
Marent et al. (2018) |
| Tanzania |
1 |
Duveskog and Sutinen (2013) |
| United States |
3 |
(Nu & Bersamin, 2017; Patchen et al., 2020; Payton, 2016) |
| Study timeframe |
<12 months |
3 |
(Duveskog & Sutinen, 2013; Gilbert et al., 2020; Marent et al., 2018) |
| 12–24 months |
1 |
Payton (2016) |
| >24 months |
2 |
(Ospina-Pinillos et al., 2020; Wright et al., 2019) |
| Not reported |
9 |
(Christie et al., 2019; Davis et al., 2020; Gaspar et al., 2019; Hussain & Sanders, 2012; Lee et al., 2020; Nu & Bersamin, 2017; Ospina-Pinillos et al., 2019; Patchen et al., 2020; Robinson & Notara, 2015) |
| Study participant numbers |
<50 |
7 |
(Davis et al., 2020; Gaspar et al., 2019; Gilbert et al., 2020; Hussain & Sanders, 2012; Ospina-Pinillos et al., 2019, 2020; Payton, 2016) |
| 50–99 |
2 |
(Patchen et al., 2020; Robinson & Notara, 2015) |
| 100–300 |
3 |
(Duveskog & Sutinen, 2013; Lee et al., 2020; Marent et al., 2018) |
| Not reported |
3 |
(Christie et al., 2019; Nu & Bersamin, 2017; Wright et al., 2019) |
| Ethnicity/“Race” |
Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander |
3 |
(Gilbert et al., 2020; Robinson & Notara, 2015; Wright et al., 2019) |
| African |
1 |
Duveskog and Sutinen (2013) |
| African American |
2 |
(Patchen et al., 2020; Payton, 2016) |
| Alaska Native |
1 |
Nu and Bersamin (2017) |
| Black African |
1 |
Lee et al. (2020) |
| Black Caribbean |
1 |
Lee et al. (2020) |
| European |
1 |
Ospina-Pinillos et al. (2019) |
| First Nations |
1 |
Gaspar et al. (2019) |
| Latin American |
3 |
(Lee et al., 2020; Ospina-Pinillos et al., 2019, 2020) |
| Māori |
1 |
Christie et al. (2019) |
| New Zealand European |
1 |
Christie et al. (2019) |
| “non-Indigenous” |
1 |
Gilbert et al. (2020) |
| “Other non-white” |
1 |
Lee et al. (2020) |
| Pacific peoples |
1 |
Christie et al. (2019) |
| White |
1 |
Marent et al. (2018) |
| Not reported |
1 |
Davis et al. (2020) |
| Age |
Children (<12 years) |
3 |
(Gaspar et al., 2019; Hussain & Sanders, 2012; Robinson & Notara, 2015) |
| Adolescents (12–18 years) |
8 |
(Christie et al., 2019; Davis et al., 2020; Duveskog & Sutinen, 2013; Gaspar et al., 2019; Gilbert et al., 2020; Hussain & Sanders, 2012; Ospina-Pinillos et al., 2019; Patchen et al., 2020) |
| Young adults (19–24 years) |
10 |
(Davis et al., 2020; Duveskog & Sutinen, 2013; Gilbert et al., 2020; Hussain & Sanders, 2012; Lee et al., 2020; Marent et al., 2018; Ospina-Pinillos et al., 2019, 2020; Patchen et al., 2020; Payton, 2016) |
| Adults (>24 years) |
7 |
(Hussain & Sanders, 2012; Lee et al., 2020; Marent et al., 2018; Nu & Bersamin, 2017; Ospina-Pinillos et al., 2019, 2020; Robinson & Notara, 2015; Wright et al., 2019) |