Table 4.
The relationship of Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and Sleep Disturbance to Memory Impairment.
| Self-reported memory difficulties | OR | SE | [95% CI] | z | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression | 1.158 | 0.053 | 1.058 | 1.266 | 3.19 | .001 |
| Anxiety | 1.007 | 0.046 | 0.921 | 1.101 | 0.15 | .881 |
| IES | 1.434 | 0.300 | 0.951 | 2.160 | 1.72 | .085 |
| Sleep | 2.910 | 0.855 | 1.636 | 5.177 | 3.64 | <.001 |
| Constant |
0.231 |
0.077 |
0.121 |
0.444 |
4.41 |
<.001 |
|
Self-reported memory difficulties |
OR |
SE |
[95% CI] |
z |
p |
|
| Depression | 1.153 | 0.055 | 1.049 | 1.267 | 2.95 | .003 |
| Anxiety | 1.001 | 0.047 | 0.912 | 1.098 | 0.01 | .988 |
| PTSD | 1.512 | 0.326 | 0.990 | 2.308 | 1.91 | .056 |
| Sleep | 3.021 | 0.907 | 1.677 | 5.443 | 3.68 | <.001 |
| Sex (0 = Female; 1 = male) | 0.930 | 0.294 | 0.501 | 1.728 | −0.23 | .819 |
| Age | 1.012 | 0.011 | 0.990 | 1.034 | 1.08 | .282 |
| Ethnicity (0 = White, 1 = Non-White) | 0.598 | 0.195 | 0.315 | 1.134 | −1.57 | .115 |
| Hospitalized | 0.773 | 0.296 | 0.365 | 1.636 | −0.67 | .501 |
| Constant | 0.166 | 0.101 | 0.051 | 0.546 | −2.96 | .003 |
PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder.