. 2022 Apr 5;13:1814. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29446-7

Table 4.

The role of interfacial interactions—quantitative method to calculate the adsorption parameters.

Capturing materials	Particles	Key objective	Method
Ultrathin films CNF TEMPO-CNF RC (ref) PS (ref)	PS(ø100 nm) (P)(S) PE(ø < 450 nm)	Elaborate role of surface interactions excluding hygroscopicity Influence of environmental conditions (pH, ionic strength) on particle adsorption	QCM-D
Direct quantification of adsorbed particles. Tool to assess adsorption kinetics and surface coverage	QCM-D coupled with image analysis and RSA model

Capturing materials

Particles

Key objective

Method

Ultrathin films

CNF

TEMPO-CNF

RC (ref)

PS (ref)

PS(ø100 nm) (P)(S)

PE(ø < 450 nm)

Elaborate role of surface interactions excluding hygroscopicity

Influence of environmental conditions (pH, ionic strength) on particle adsorption

QCM-D

Direct quantification of adsorbed particles.

Tool to assess adsorption kinetics and surface coverage

QCM-D coupled with image analysis and RSA model

Main findings: Entrapment of particles from aqueous dispersion is mainly governed by the high hygroscopicity of the nanocellulose network allowing the particles to be transported inside the structure. Attractive surface interactions play a role only when the strong repulsive forces are not dominating and the capillary forces are not assisting the capturing process.