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. 2022 Mar 21;35:10258. doi: 10.3389/ti.2022.10258

TABLE 4.

Studies of normothermic machine perfusion for hearts from donation after circulatory death.

Study Number of patients Outcomes Publication type
Chew et al., 2017 (36) DCD = 12, MBD = 12 All hearts retrieved with DPP, comparable survival rate between OCS-preserved DCD hearts and OCS-preserved MBD hearts Conference abstract
Chew et al., 2019 (22) DCD = 23, DBD = 94 All DCD hearts retrieved with DPP, comparable survival rate between OCS-preserved DCD hearts and SCS-preserved DBD hearts Paper
Dhital et al., 2015 (23) DCD = 3 All hearts retrieved with DPP, survival to date: 77, 91, and 176 days Article
Garcia et al., 2016 (17) DCD = 2 Both hearts retrieved with DPP, survival to date: 290 and 291 days Article
Mehta et al., 2019 (18) DCD = 7 All hearts retrieved with DPP, 90-day survival rate 86% Article
Messer et al., 2016 (20) DCD = 9 8 hearts retrieved with TA-NRP + OCS; all patients survived during follow-up (range, 48–297 days) Article
Messer et al., 2017 (24) DCD = 26, DBD = 26 DCD hearts retrieved with DPP or TA-NRP, comparable results of the OCS-preserved DCD hearts and the SCS-preserved DBD hearts Article
Messer et al., 2019 (37) DCD = 50, DBD = 50 DCD hearts retrieved with DPP or TA-NRP, comparable results in 30-day survival Conference abstract
Mohite et al., 2019 (19) DCD = 1 Heart retrieved with DPP, alive to date at 5 months Article
Page et al., 2017 (38) DCD = 20, DBD = not reported Biopsies within first month after transplantation showed significantly lower positive C4d rate in OCS-preserved DCD hearts suggesting a lower IRI rate. During first year, acute cellular rejection (2R) was lower in DCD than DBD group Conference abstract
Page et al., 2018 (39) DCD = 31, DBD = 31 DCD hearts retrieved with DPP or TA-NRP, comparable results Conference abstract

DBD, donation after brainstem death; DCD, donation after circulatory death; DPP, direct procurement and perfusion; IRI, ischemia reperfusion injury; MBD, marginal brain dead; TA-NRP, normothermic regional perfusion; OCS, organ care system; SCS, static cold storage.