TABLE 1.

Relevant constructs and variables.

Construct	Variables	As DV: Type of GLM	Waves predicting HO items	Waves predicted by HO items
Hope/optimism	Four rating items	Ordinal	NA	2, 5
Lack of agency	Pearlin Mastery Scale		4	NA
Demographics	Gender, age, education		1	NA
Anxiety	Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7	Tweedie	1, 4	2, 3, 5, 6
Depression	Patient Health Questionnaire-9	Tweedie	1, 4	2, 3, 5, 6
Distress	Distress Questionnaire-5	Tweedie	1, 4	2, 3, 5, 6
Coping level	One rating item	Ordinal	1, 4	2, 3, 5, 6
Stress level	One rating item	Ordinal	1, 4	2, 3, 5, 6
Loneliness	De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale	Gaussian	1, 4	2, 3, 5, 6
Belonging	INQ scale		1	NA
General wellbeing	World Health Organization Well-Being Index		1	NA
Prior psychological problems	Count of checklist		1	NA
Prior physical or medical problems	Count of checklist		1	NA
Impaired quality of life	Sum of five rating-items	Tweedie	1, 4	2, 3, 5, 6
Future outcome ratings	Five rating items	Ordinal	NA	5