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. 2022 Mar 23;13:749093. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.749093

TABLE 2.

Hope-optimism item distributions for waves 2 and 5.

New skills Mental health Social connectedness Societal improvement
Correlation 0.505 0.412 0.471 0.479

Degree of hope wave 2 wave 5 wave 2 wave 5 wave 2 wave 5 wave 2 wave 5

Not at all 48.7% 48.1% 38.5% 33.8% 24.3% 24.1% 15.9% 16.6%
Slightly 30.0% 31.2% 28.0% 36.3% 28.3% 29.7% 28.3% 33.6%
Moderately 14.6% 13.9% 21.9% 19.9% 27.0% 28.2% 31.8% 31.2%
Very hopeful 6.7% 6.8% 11.6% 10.0% 20.4% 17.9% 24.0% 18.6%
Sample size 803 797 803 797 803 797 803 797