Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Summary of significant predictors of hope-optimism items.
| Covariate | New skills | Mental health | Social connect. | Soc. improve. |
| Wellbeing | + | + | ||
| Belonging | + | + | + | + |
| Coping | + | + | + | + |
| Anxiety | − | − | − | − |
| Depression | − | − | − | |
| Distress | − | − | ||
| Stress | + (wave 5) | − (wave 2) | ||
| Loneliness | − | − | − | − |
| Impair. qu. life | + | |||
| Lack of agency | − (wave 5) | − (wave 5) | − (wave 5) | − (wave 5) |
Significant positive effects are denoted by + and negative effects are denoted by −.
