TABLE 2.
Flyover dates for the 2019 season.
Date | Days after planting | Growth stage | Average canopy height (cm) (n = 5) | Leaf area index (LAI) (n = 2) | Floodwater depth (cm) (n = 5) |
Apr. 04 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
May 21 | 6 | Pre-emergence | NA | NA | 0 |
June 13 | 29 | Vegetative —tillering | 25 | 0.26–0.30 | 0 |
June 29 | 45 | Vegetative – Tillering | 55 | 2.42–5.43 | 9–15 |
July 11 | 57 | Reproductive—R0—panicle initiation | 73 | 6.79–7.17 | 0–5 |
Aug. 01 | 78 | Reproductive—R2—booting | 82 | 7.16–7.27 | 0–3 |
Aug. 13 | 90 | Reproductive—R4—flowering anthesis | 111 | 6.51–6.57 | 15–23 |
Aug. 21 | 98 | Grain filling—maturation—hard stage | 104 | 6.23–6.47 | 10–14 |
Aug. 28 | 105 | Grain filling—maturation—hard stage | 104 | NA | 0 |
Sep. 07 | 115 | Grain filling—maturation—hard stage | 104 | 6.50–6.83 | 0 |
Sep. 13 | 121 | One day before harvest | NA | NA | 0 |
Floodwater depth and LAI are given as ranges for the minimum and maximum values. For flyover days that occurred between dates when LAI or floodwater depth were measured, values are from the nearest day (within ± 4 days). Measurements were performed in the north side of the field within a 15-m radius.