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. 2022 Apr 5;8(1):e12286. doi: 10.1002/trc2.12286

TABLE 2.

Bias, MSE, and 95% coverage probability of the proportional treatment effect of 20% (4‐year trial only) for marginal PcLDA

Sample Size/Arm No Dropout 10% Annual Dropout
Bias MSE CP Bias MSE CP
200 −0.0044 0.0109 94.3% −0.0055 0.0152 94.5%
300 −0.0030 0.0067 94.8% −0.0017 0.0095 93.9%
400 −0.0027 0.0054 94.3% −0.0012 0.0074 94.5%

Bias is the mean of the difference between the estimated parameter and its true value (1000 replicates). Abbreviations: CP, coverage probability of the corresponding 95% confidence interval; MSE, mean of the squared error; PcLDA, proportional constrained longitudinal data analysis model.