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. 2022 Mar 23;13:849238. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.849238

Table 3.

Correlation coefficients.

DIVPAYER DIV AMBIGUITY LOSS RISK STRATEGY SIZE LEVERAGE BM INDPEND INST FCF
DIVPAYER 1.000 0.894*** −0.161*** −0.004 −0.364*** −0.015 0.334*** 0.154*** −0.101*** 0.169*** −0.221*** 0.055***
DIV 0.593*** 1.000 −0.217*** −0.024** −0.446*** −0.001 0.423*** 0.179*** −0.168*** 0.248*** −0.261*** 0.092***
AMBIGUITY −0.100*** −0.102*** 1.000 0.013 0.381*** −0.027*** −0.192*** −0.042*** 0.344*** −0.087*** 0.024** −0.133***
LOSS −0.004 −0.035*** −0.009 1.000 −0.014 −0.153*** 0.083*** 0.023** 0.131*** 0.012 0.017* −0.007
RISK −0.340*** −0.336*** 0.183*** −0.022** 1.000 0.015 −0.379*** −0.091*** 0.231*** −0.219*** 0.065*** −0.096**
STRATEGY −0.011 0.012 0.006 −0.163*** 0.021** 1.000 0.051*** 0.064*** −0.051*** −0.028*** −0.041*** 0.087***
SIZE 0.345*** 0.444*** −0.085*** 0.082*** −0.337*** 0.046*** 1.000 0.381*** −0.101*** 0.256*** −0.106*** 0.213***
LEVERAGE 0.130*** 0.138*** 0.022** 0.019** −0.038*** 0.055*** 0.332*** 1.000 0.026*** 0.137*** −0.046*** −0.061***
BM −0.124*** −0.182*** 0.179*** 0.107*** 0.259*** −0.047*** −0.089*** 0.056*** 1.000 −0.038*** 0.070*** −0.386***
INDPEND 0.143*** 0.215*** −0.013 0.012 −0.198*** −0.028*** 0.223*** 0.092*** −0.026*** 1.000 0.141*** 0.009
INST −0.200*** −0.222*** −0.020** 0.016 −0.033*** −0.027*** −0.119*** −0.040*** 0.005 0.202*** 1.000 −0.007
FCF 0.047*** 0.109*** −0.076*** −0.008 −0.085*** 0.098*** 0.164*** −0.098*** −0.305*** 0.011 0.007 1.000

This table presents the Pearson and Spearman correlations for the sample observations for all the main variables used. The left triangle shows the Pearson Coefficient, and the right shows the Spearman Coefficient. *, ** and *** mean statistical significance at 10, 5 and 1%, respectively.