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. 2022 Apr 6;377:e069590. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-069590

Table 2.

Incidence rate ratios for a first deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and bleeding after covid-19 using self-controlled case series (SCCS)

Period (days) Deep vein thrombosis Pulmonary embolism Bleeding
No of events Incidence rate ratio (95% CI) P value No of events Incidence rate ratio (95% CI) P value No of events Incidence rate ratio (95% CI) P value
Control period 826 1 (ref) - 603 1 (ref) - 4499 1 (ref) -
Days:
 −30 to −4 98 1.39 (1.12 to 1.73) 0.003 157 2.76 (2.29 to 3.33) <0.001 646 1.58 (1.44 to 1.72) <0.001
 −3 to 0 89 8.71 (6.92 to 10.97) <0.001 336 39.04 (33.59 to 45.37) <0.001 305 5.06 (4.48 to 5.71) <0.001
 1 to 7 97 5.59 (4.47 to 6.98) <0.001 530 36.17 (31.55 to 41.47) <0.001 357 3.46 (3.09 to 3.87) <0.001
 8 to 14 122 7.44 (6.06 to 9.14) <0.001 641 46.40 (40.61 to 53.02) <0.001 267 2.75 (2.42 to 3.13) <0.001
 15 to 30 182 5.31 (4.44 to 6.36) <0.001 590 20.24 (17.63 to 23.23) <0.001 378 1.85 (1.65 to 2.06) <0.001
 31 to 60 146 2.59 (2.12 to 3.15) <0.001 190 4.14 (3.44 to 4.99) <0.001 501 1.49 (1.35 to 1.65) <0.001
 61 to 90 70 1.42 (1.09 to 1.85) 0.009 96 2.48 (1.95 to 3.15) <0.001 306 1.06 (0.94 to 1.2) 0.36
 91 to 180 131 1.13 (0.91 to 1.41) 0.27 124 1.40 (1.11 to 1.77) 0.005 668 1.07 (0.97 to 1.18) 0.20
Method (days 1 to 30):
 SCCS 401 5.90 (5.12 to 6.80) <0.001 1761 31.59 (27.99 to 35.63)* <0.001 1002 2.48 (2.30 to 2.68)* <0.001
 Matched cohort study 401 4.98 (4.96 to 5.01) <0.001 1761 33.05 (32.8 to 33.3)† <0.001 1002 1.88 (1.71 to 2.07)† <0.001

CI=confidence interval.

*

Relative incidence (95% CI).

Risk ratio (95% CI). 30 day relative risk of same events calculated using adjusted conditional Poisson regression analysis in matched cohort study is shown for comparison.