Table 6.
Physicochemical detection strategy | Real-time or End-point | Included in assay issued with EUA | Source | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nucleic acids detection | PCR-associated methods | Optical | Fluorescence | Oligonucleotide Probes | Taqman probes | Real-time | Yes* | (Falzone et al., 2020) |
Molecular beacons | Real-time | Yes* | (Banada et al., 2021) | |||||
DNA-binding dyes | SYBR Green, or EvaGreen | Real-time | No* | (González-González et al., 2020; Toptan et al., 2020) | ||||
CRISPR-based | SENA | Both | No* | (Huang et al., 2020) | ||||
Eletrochemical | Voltametry | Intercalating redox reporters | Methylene blue | Real-time | No* | (Nunez-Bajo et al., 2020) | ||
Isothermal amplification | Optical | Fluorescence | Oligonucleotide probes | Molecular beacons | Real-time | Yes* | (Bhadra et al., 2020) | |
DNA-binding dyes | SYBR Green, EvaGreen, or SYTO-82 | Both | No* | (Ganguli et al., 2020; Garneret et al., 2021; Marinowic et al., 2021) | ||||
CRISPR-based | SHERLOCK | Both | Yes* | (Patchsung et al., 2020) | ||||
CARMEN | Both | No* | (Ackerman et al., 2020) | |||||
DETECTR | Both | Yes* | (Street and Francisco, 2020) | |||||
ENHANCE | Both | No* | (Nguyen et al., 2020) | |||||
CONAN | Both | No* | (Yoshimi et al., 2020) | |||||
FELUDA | Both | No* | (Azhar et al., 2021) | |||||
Chemiluminescence | HPA | Real-time | Yes* | (Inc, 2021) | ||||
Colorimetry | NPs + oligonucleotide probes | AuNPs | End-point | No* | (Alafeef et al., 2021) | |||
pH indicators | End-point | Yes* | (González-González et al., 2021) | |||||
DNA-binding dyes | SYBR Green, or EvaGreen | End-point | No* | (García-Bernalt Diego et al., 2021; Lau et al., 2021) | ||||
CRISPR-based | SHERLOCK | End-point | No* | (Patchsung et al., 2020) | ||||
Scattering of light | Angle-dependent light scatter analysis | Real-time | No* | (Day et al., 2021) | ||||
Eletrochemical detection | Amperometry | Naopore Target Sequencing | End-Point | No* | (Ptasinska et al., 2021) | |||
Voltametry | Intercalating redox reporters | Real-time | No* | (Chaibun et al., 2021) |
*Retrieved from the instructions for use of approved diagnostic products available in FDA website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-emergency-use-authorizations-medical-devices/in-vitro-diagnostics-euas-molecular-diagnostic-tests-sars-cov-2).