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. 2022 Mar 15;13(3):224–239. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v13.i3.224

Table 2.

Analysis of clinical indexes before and after dapagliflozin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (means ± SD, n = 20)

Parameter
Before dapagliflozin
After dapagliflozin
Wilcoxon W
P value
Weight (kg) 80.600 ± 10.4549 74.950 ± 8.9176 351.000 0.110
BMI 26.1875 ± 2.1889 24.3695 ± 1.8267 313.000 0.009
Waist circumference (cm) 98.300 ± 2.4570 96.350 ± 2.3402 310.50 0.007
Hip circumference (cm) 97.425 ± 3.1131 96.975 ± 2.4413 395.000 0.684
Waist-hip ratio 1.009350 ± 0.0172 0.9937 ± 0.0132 311.500 0.007
TG 2.3020 ± 1.7483 1.884 ± 1.2172 387.000 0.534
LDL 2.9310 ± 0.9873 2.8585 ± 1.0440 405.000 0.892
HDL 1.0525 ± 0.2722 1.0855 ± 0.2457 381.000 0.432
APOA1 1.2450 ± 0.2176 1.3630 ± 0.2022 334.500 0.041
APOB100 1.0345 ± 0.3400 0.9425 ± 0.2651 392.000 0.626
CRP 1.7090 ± 1.1454 1.311 ± 0.9305 349.000 0.098
HbA1c 8.0550 ± 1.0842 6.7500 ± 0.6863 277.000 < 0.001
THCY 14.6850 ± 3.0387 12.030 ± 2.1451 311.500 0.008
RBP4 43.310 ± 8.8547 37.150 ± 5.6033 315.500 0.010
NEFA 0.4525 ± 0.3246 0.8245 ± 0.5849 321.500 0.017
FCP 2.7980 ± 0.9510 2.2770 ± 0.7903 337.000 0.048
TC 4.6830 ± 1.1643 4.1950 ± 0.8378 347.500 0.091
IR 5.7385 ± 3.2238 2.7120 ± 1.7245 266.000 < 0.001
FINS 13.3500 ± 5.7057 8.4905 ± 4.4824 289.000 0.001
FBP 9.60 ± 2.437 6.80 ± 1.105 245.000 < 0.001
Non-HDL 3.70 ± 1.129 3.05 ± 0.826 337.000 0.037
HOMA2-insulin 53.4450 ± 21.1716 75.6150 ± 20.339 305.000 0.005
HOMA2-S% 44.7950 ± 16.2213 61.6750 ± 21.1603 310.500 0.007
HOMA2-IR 2.5185 ± 0.9686 1.8185 ± 0.7285 313.000 0.009

BMI: Body mass index; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; TG: Triglycerides; LDL: Low-density lipoprotein; HDL: High-density lipoprotein; APOA1: Apolipoprotein A1; ApoB100: Apolipoprotein B100; CRP: C-reactive protein; FBG: Fasting blood glucose; HbA1c: Hemoglobin A1c; THCY: Homocysteine; RBP4: Retinol binding protein 4; NEFA: Non-esterified fatty acids; FCP: Fasting C-peptide; TC: Total cholesterol; FINS: Fasting plasma insulin level; HOMA2-B: Homeostatic model assessment-beta cell; HOMA2-S%: Homeostatic model assessment-insulin sensitivity; HOMA2-IR: Homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance.