Table 2.
Sulfhydryl groups and surface hydrophobicity (Ho) of pea protein aggregates isolated by membrane ultrafiltration after heat treatment (100°C) at different pH values.
| †Sulfhydryl groups (μmol/g) | †Ho | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samples* | Total sulfhydryl | Exposed sulfhydryl | Disulfide bonds | |
| PPC | 68.81 ± 0.30b | 18.28 ± 0.00b | 25.26 ± 0.13ab | 11.22 ± 0.24c |
| FT3 | 69.27 ± 0.30b | 20.16 ± 0.22ab | 24.55 ± 0.17b | 4.97 ± 0.32e |
| FT5 | 44.50 ± 0.20c | 8.40 ± 0.15c | 18.05 ± 0.04c | 8.73 ± 0.15cd |
| FT7 | 75.23 ± 0.06a | 22.61 ± 0.08a | 26.51 ± 0.04a | 58.9 ± 0.44b |
| FT9 | 69.33 ± 0.25b | 19.36 ± 0.01b | 25.00 ± 0.12ab | 278.7 ± 0.10a |
For each column, different letters indicate significant differences (p ≤ 05).
Untreated pea protein concentrate (PPC) and the >50 kDa protein aggregates formed at pH 3.0 (FT3), 5.0 (FT5), 7.0 (FT7), and 9.0 (FT9).
Mean of triplicate determinations ± standard deviation.