. 2020 Mar 19;17(2):193–199. doi: 10.1177/1558944720911213

Table 2.

Concurrent Associations: Psychosocial Factors as Predictors of Same-Visit Pain.

Model	Quality of life		Sadness		Depression		Anger		Hopefulness
Variable	β	P value	β	P value	β	P value	β	P value	β	P value
Intercept	2.81	.001^*	5.10	.001^*	5.12	.001^*	5.43	.001^*	6.57	.001^*
Time	−0.01	.001^*	−0.02	.001^*	−0.02	.001^*	−0.02	.001^*	−0.02	.001^*
Time²	0.001	.001^*	0.001	.001^*	0.001	.001^*	0.001	.001^*	0.001	.001^*
Time³	0.001	.001^*	0.001	.001^*	0.001	.001^*	0.001	.001^*	0.001	.001^*
Pain	0.48	.001^*	0.26	.001^*	0.31	.001^*	0.18	.001^*	−0.12	.001^*
Upper vs lower limb	−0.48	.03^*	−0.79	.006^*	−0.86	.002^*	−0.76	.007^*	−0.64	.04^*
Female vs male	−0.03	.87	0.24	.37	0.16	.52	0.17	.52	0.54	.05^*
Symptom duration	0.003	.06	0.004	.09	0.004	.06	0.004	.08	0.004	.10
Neuroma excision	−0.27	.35	−0.29	.45	−0.20	.58	−0.25	.50	−0.27	.51
Nerve grafting	0.94	.11	0.95	.25	1.12	.16	1.13	.17	1.03	.24
Nerve transfer	−0.33	.21	−0.42	.24	−0.39	.25	−0.64	.07	−0.34	.38
History of childhood trauma	0.35	.34	0.42	.39	0.25	.60	0.36	.45	0.52	.32
No comment for childhood trauma	1.42	.008^*	2.16	.003^*	2.37	.001^*	2.35	.001^*	2.28	.002^*

Note. Cross-sectional model exploring the concurrent relationship between pain and all measured psychosocial factors. Pain is the dependent variable, and psychosocial factors are independent variables. Both variables were measured at the same visit.

Significant relationship, P < .05.