Table 4.

Details of the primary studies identified with the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation–Behavior (COM-B) model domains.

PFMTa mHealthb app	COM-B model
	Capability			Opportunity			Motivation
	Psychological	Physical	Physical		Social	Reflexive		Automatic
Squeezy App [41]	Information and links	Visual aid	Overall design of the app (look and feel)		Not available	Snooze		Reminders
Tät [35]	Information on the pelvic floor, stress UIc, and lifestyle	PFMT skill training	Ability to use the app		Not available	Statistic function and goals		Reminders
iBall app [36] (an external device connected via Bluetooth)	Not available	PFMT skills via gamification	N/Ad		Gamification—ranking score (web community for original version)	Not available		Rewards
Bwom app [38]	Educational videos on PFMT	Provides list of PFMT exercise plans	Ability to use the app (PEMATe)		Culturally relevant	Not available		Not available
Diário Saúde [34]	Not available	The visual component of sEMGf	Ability to use the app		Not available	Statistic function and goals		Reminders
Penyikang app [40]	Facilitate PFDg information	Self-management	Participation using the app		Ability to consult with the physicians (synchronous app)	Not available		N/A
MyHealtheBladder app [37] (web-based information)	A story‐based behavioral program	PFMT strategies	Ability to use the app		N/A	A story-based behavioral program		Rewards and reminders
Pen Yi Kang [43]	N/A	PFMT guidance—audio	Ability to use the app		N/A	N/A		Reminders

^aPFMT: pelvic floor muscle training.

^bmHealth: mobile health.

^cUI: urinary incontinence.

^dN/A: not applicable.

^ePEMAT: Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool.

^fsEMG: surface electromyography.

^gPFD: pelvic floor dysfunction.