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. 2022 Mar 22;6(3):e28353. doi: 10.2196/28353

Table 1.

Participant demographic characteristics (N=26).

Variables Participants
Sex, n (%)

Male 19 (73.1)

Female 7 (26.9)
Age (years), n (%)

20-25 0 (0)

25-30 12 (46.1)

30-35 14 (53.9)

>35 0 (0)
Training year, n (%)

PGY1 5 (19.2)

PGY2 9 (34.6)

PGY3 7 (26.9)

PGY4 5 (19.2)
Baseline average sleep or tension measures over the 4 prior weeks, median (IQR)

Sleep quality 5 (4-6)

Sleepiness 4.5 (4-5)

Tension 5 (3-5)
Baseline sleep and aid use, n (%)

Blackout curtains 16 (61.5)

Eye mask 8 (30.8)

Earplugs 6 (23.1)

Weighted blanket 1 (3.8)

White noise 9 (34.6)

Pharmacological sleep aida 9 (34.6)

Other 1 (3.8)

None of the above 2 (7.7)

aPharmacological sleep aid refers to oral medications such as melatonin, benzodiazepines, zolpidem, or diphenhydramine.